初審編輯:
責任編輯:石慧
在中華醫(yī)學史上,扁鵲是不可繞過的一位傳奇人物。他不僅以其卓越的醫(yī)術贏得了“神醫(yī)”的美譽,更以其對后世醫(yī)學發(fā)展的深遠影響而被尊稱為“醫(yī)祖”。
In the history of Chinese medicine, Bian Que is a legendary figure that cannot be bypassed. He not only earned the reputation of a "miraculous doctor" for his exceptional medical skills but is also revered as the "Ancestor of Chinese Medicine " for his profound influence on the development of medicine for future generations.
中醫(yī)鼻祖 儒醫(yī)仁心
Ancestor of Chinese Medicine, Confucian Physician with Benevolence and Compassion
扁鵲,原名秦越人,生活在春秋戰(zhàn)國時期,扁鵲別稱“盧醫(yī)”,在歷史上流傳甚廣,而古盧國位于現(xiàn)在的山東長清,因此這里又被稱為扁鵲故里。作為一名醫(yī)家,扁鵲一直把“仁愛”作為行醫(yī)的出發(fā)點,有著高尚的醫(yī)德,為窮苦百姓治病,從不收任何費用,而這都與儒家思想不謀而合。在齊魯文化和扁鵲的共同影響下,齊魯大地上形成了以扁鵲為代表的中醫(yī)史上的第一個醫(yī)學學派——扁鵲學派。
Bian Que, originally named Qin Yueren, lived during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. Bian Que, also known as " Doctor from Lu", has a widespread reputation in history, and the ancient state of Lu is located in what is now Changqing, Shandong. Therefore, this place is also known as the hometown of Bian Que. As a physician, Bian Que hadalways taken "benevolence" as the starting point for practicing medicine, possessing noble medical ethics. He treated the poor and the needy without charging any fees, which coincides with Confucian thought. Under the joint influence of Qi-Lu culture and Bian Que, the first medical school in the history of traditional Chinese medicine was formed on the land of Qilu, represented by Bian Que—the Bian Que School.
醫(yī)術超凡,救死扶傷
Extraordinary Medical Skills, Saving Lives and Healing the Injured
扁鵲的醫(yī)術高超,能夠準確診斷病情,并采取有效的治療措施。據《史記》記載,他曾為齊桓公治病,預見到了齊桓公病癥的發(fā)展趨勢,勸其及早治療。當齊桓公最終因病重不治身亡時,扁鵲的預言得到了驗證,展現(xiàn)了他非凡的醫(yī)療洞察力。此外,扁鵲還擅長使用針灸、按摩等治療方法,尤其在脈診方面有著獨到的見解,提出了“望、聞、問、切”四診法,這些方法至今仍被中醫(yī)界廣泛采用。
Bian Que's medical skills were unparalleled, allowing him to accurately diagnose illnesses and implement effective treatment measures. According to the "Records of the Grand Historian," he once treated Duke Huan of Qi, foreseeing the development of the duke's condition and advising early treatment. When Duke Huan eventually died from his illness, Bian Que's prophecy was fulfilled, demonstrating his extraordinary medical insight. Additionally, Bian Que was skilled in using acupuncture, massage, and other therapeutic methods, particularly in pulse diagnosis, where he had unique insights and proposed the "four diagnostic methods" of inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and pulse-taking andpalpation, which are still widely used in traditional Chinese medicine today.
遭忌遇害,千古流芳
Meeting a Tragic End, His Legacy Endures
扁鵲的一生充滿了傳奇色彩。除了廣為人知的醫(yī)術高超之外,他還經歷了許多驚心動魄的故事。據傳,秦武王與武士們進行舉鼎比賽,不慎傷了腰部,疼痛難忍,吃了太醫(yī)李醯的藥,更加嚴重, 但扁鵲運用綜合療法很快就解除了武王的病痛。李醯擔心武王重用扁鵲,最終設計陷害并暗中殺害了扁鵲。 一代名醫(yī)就此隕落,但他的卓越貢獻卻永遠留在了人民心中。扁鵲的一生是對醫(yī)學不懈追求的真實寫照。他不僅在醫(yī)學技術上取得了巨大成就,更通過言行樹立了醫(yī)者應有形象——精湛技藝與慈悲之心并存。
Bian Que's life was filled with legendary tales. Beyond his well-known medical expertise, he experienced many thrilling adventures. It is said that King Wu of Qin, while competing in a weightlifting contest with his warriors, accidentally injured his waist, suffering intense pain. After taking medicine prescribed by the royal physician Li Xi, his condition worsened. However, Bian Que quickly relieved the king's pain using a comprehensive therapy. Fearing that King Wu would favor Bian Que, Li Xi schemed to murder Bian Que, leading to the untimely death of this great physician. Although a medical luminary passedaway, his outstanding contributions are forever etched in the hearts of the people. Bian Que's life is a true reflection of the relentless pursuit of medicine. He not only achieved great success in medical technology, but more importantly, through his words and actions, he established the image a healer should have mastery of skills and a compassionate heart.
直至今日,扁鵲的事跡仍激勵著無數醫(yī)務工作者,傳承并發(fā)揚中華傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學的精髓,繼續(xù)走在救死扶傷的道路上。
To this day, the deeds of Bian Que continue to inspire countless medical workers, carrying on and promoting the essence of traditional Chinese medicine, and continuing on the path of saving lives and healing the injured.
(部分素材來源:大眾日報)
無限工作室出品
視頻:周溪琳
文案、配音:武瑋佳